Just Transition

Content-Type:

Sponsored By An organization or individual has paid to be connected to this work but did not approve or review it.

[EPA-EFE/ERDEM SAHIN]

In this series of articles, EURACTIV explores the EU policies that aim to make the green transition a “just transition” for all the people despite the disruptions that it will entail.

In principle, the necessity of a rapid shift towards a greener economic model is accepted by a significant majority of political actors in Europe.

In principle, most governments also advocate for a “just transition” – though the definition of the term is slippery.

On an individual level, a “just transition” would mean that workers in carbon-intensive industries do not suddenly find themselves unemployed or forced to accept worse jobs.

As the transition can also affect whole regions – think of coal mining towns or regions with a strong network of companies around the car industry and the internal combustion engine – politicians emphasise that the consequences of the shift must be considered not only on an individual level but also on a regional level.

Moreover, there is the question of whether the new big companies in the green economy will also be good employers.

Another lever for a just transition might be found in the billions of public money that is being doled out in order to push the industry into a more sustainable direction. Will there be any strings attached to guarantee that this money is used in a way that also benefits workers?

At the same time, businesses lament Europe’s decreasing competitiveness, arguing for a more business-friendly environment. This begs the question: Can the EU even afford a just transition?

In a series of articles, EURACTIV will follow these questions with the aim of finding the specifics behind the flowery language.

Subscribe now to our newsletter EU Elections Decoded

Subscribe to our newsletters

Subscribe