Europe's East Archives

  • EU Commissioner Varhélyi denies Georgian PM’s ‘blackmail’ accusations

    News 23-05-2024

    Est. 3min

    Georgia's Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze on Thursday (23 May) accused an unnamed EU Commissioner of trying to "blackmail" him over the adoption of a controversial ‘foreign agent’ law.

  • Yellen urges ‘more ambitious’ G7 plans for Russian assets

    News 23-05-2024

    Est. 5min

    Stresa, Italy, May 23, 2024 (AFP) - US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on Thursday urged G7 ministers meeting in Italy to work on "more ambitious options" to use frozen Russian assets to help Ukraine.

    The ministers and central bankers from the Group of Seven world powers are meeting in Stresa, on the shores of northern Italy's Lake Maggiore, to prepare for a summit of G7 heads of state next month in Puglia.

    Top of the agenda is a plan to finance crucial aid to Ukraine using the interest generated by the 300 billion euros ($325 billion) of Russian central bank assets frozen by the G7 and Europe.

    The European Union took a first step in agreeing a deal this month to seize revenues from frozen Russian assets to arm Ukraine, a windfall that will reach 2.5 to three billion euros ($2.7-$3.3 billion) a year.

    In a press conference before the meeting, Yellen welcomed this plan but added: "We must also continue our collective work on more ambitious options, considering all relevant risks and acting together."

    She said she wanted "concrete options" to present to G7 leaders, adding: "Failure to take additional action is not an option -- not for Ukraine's future and not for the stability of our own economies and the security of our peoples."

    The United States has proposed granting Ukraine, which has been fighting a Russian invasion for more than two years, up to $50 billion in loans secured by this interest.

    The details of the US plan have not yet been finalised, including who would issue the debt -- the US alone or G7 countries as a whole.

    But it will serve as a basis for G7 discussions, according to a Treasury source in Italy, which as G7 president this year is hosting the Stresa talks.

    The US proposal is an "interesting way forward" but "any decision must have a solid legal basis", the source said.

    Time is of the essence, as the slow speed of European material reaching Kyiv and the near-halt in US aid for months during wrangling in Washington have strained Ukraine's capabilities just as Russia has regained the initiative on the ground.

    In addition to the United States and Italy, the G7 includes Britain, Canada, France, Germany and Japan.

    - Legal issues -

    Yellen had initially advocated a more radical solution -- the confiscation of the Russian assets themselves.

    But European countries worried about creating a precedent in international law and the risk of serious legal disputes with Moscow.

    Stresa host Giancarlo Giorgetti, Italy's economy minister, has made no secret of the complexity of the issue.

    He said Rome would be an "honest mediator" in discussions but said the task was "very delicate".

    In April, Moscow sent a thinly veiled warning to Italy in its capacity as G7 chair, taking "temporary" control of the Russian subsidiary of the Italian heating equipment group Ariston in retaliation for what it called "hostile actions" by Washington and its allies.

    Experts warn that any further G7 action against Russia could lead to similar reprisals hitting other European companies still operating in the country.

    John Kirton, director of the University of Toronto's G7 Research Group, said that tapping just the interest on Russian assets "would considerably reduce the legal problems".

    "Legally, it would not be confiscating the 'assets'," he told AFP.

    France on Wednesday welcomed the US plan, saying it was hoping the G7 finance ministers would reach a deal this week.

    "The Americans have made proposals that fall within the framework of international law, and we are going to work on them openly and constructively," Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire said.

    - China overproduction -

    Yellen said the Stresa meeting would consider "additional action" against Moscow for its war in Ukraine, including to restrict its access to critical goods that support its military.

    She also said the G7 ministers would discuss responses to what she called China's "overcapacity" of key green technologies such as electric vehicles, batteries and solar panels.

    The US is concerned that Chinese government support is leading to more production capacity than global markets can absorb, driving cheap exports and stifling growth elsewhere.

    "Overcapacity threatens the viability of firms around the world, including in emerging markets," she said.

    She added: "It's critical that we and the growing numbers of countries who have identified this as a concern present a clear and united front."

  • Russian assets plan for aiding Ukraine to dominate G7 meet

    News | Global Europe 23-05-2024

    Est. 5min

    G7 finance ministers gather in Italy on Thursday (23 May) for a three-day meeting dominated by plans to use Russian assets to help Ukraine, as well as new sanctions on Moscow and the commercial threat posed by China.

  • Ukrainian gunners finally get shells to stop Russians near Kharkiv

    News 22-05-2024

    Est. 5min

    Ukrainian servicemen operating a howitzer in Kharkiv region near the Russian border work around the clock to stop an incursion by Moscow's troops, and they are finally getting the shells to do it.

  • Ball in Georgian Dream’s court as Venice Commission asks to withdraw ‘foreign agent’ law

    News 22-05-2024

    Est. 5min

    Georgia must repeal the 'foreign influence' law as it could be used to silence critical voices, according to The Council of Europe’s top constitutional law body, the Venice Commission, on Tuesday (21 May). Georgian lawmakers passed the controversial Kremlin-style law last …

  • EU, Moldova sign ‘security and defence’ partnership

    News 21-05-2024

    Est. 2min

    The European Union on Tuesday (21 May) signed a security and defence pact with Moldova to help the pro-Western country boost its ability to tackle threats from Russia.

  • The Brief – The cunning state of Azerbaijan

    Opinion | Azerbaijan 21-05-2024

    Est. 6min

    A few months ago we described Qatar as a “cunning state”. Cunning means the quality or skill of being clever at planning something to reach your goals, even by tricking others. Lately, it has emerged that Azerbaijan has also resorted to cunning strategies to punch above its weight.

  • EU could formally start Ukraine, Moldova membership talks in June, but hurdles remain

    News | Enlargement & Neighbourhood 21-05-2024

    Est. 3min

    Several EU member states called on Tuesday (21 May) for the bloc to start membership negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova by the end of June, but several technical and political obstacles remain for the decision to be taken.

  • Ukraine must continue receiving strong European support in food, agricultural sector

    Opinion | Agrifood 21-05-2024

    Est. 3min

    The agriculture ministers from Nordic-Baltic countries urge the EU to strongly support Ukraine’s ability to export its agricultural products to the EU and to world markets.

  • Zelenskyy pushes allies to step up aid and involvement in war

    News | Global Europe 21-05-2024

    Est. 6min

    Western allies are taking too long to make key decisions on military support for Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told Reuters in an exclusive interview in Kyiv on Monday (20 May).

  • Ukraine struggles to hold eastern front as Russians advance on cities

    News | Global Europe 19-05-2024

    Est. 7min

    Even if Ukrainian forces can hold out until all the American ammunition and weapons get through to the front, the challenge ahead remains daunting, according to many of those fighting.

  • Georgia’s president vetoes controversial ‘foreign influence’ law

    News 18-05-2024

    Est. 3min

    Georgian President Salome Zourabishvili on Saturday (18 May) put a mostly symbolic veto on the "foreign influence" law that sparked unprecedented protests and warnings from Brussels that the measure would undermine Tbilisi's European aspirations.